{"id":5122,"date":"2021-03-28T17:39:58","date_gmt":"2021-03-28T15:39:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/vzdelavaci-material-pravni-stat\/"},"modified":"2021-09-22T21:02:52","modified_gmt":"2021-09-22T19:02:52","slug":"vzdelavaci-material-pravni-stat","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/cs\/pravni-stat\/vzdelavaci-material-pravni-stat\/","title":{"rendered":"Vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed materi\u00e1l Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"5122\" class=\"elementor elementor-5122 elementor-3132\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5b94fcc elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5b94fcc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-85f7add\" data-id=\"85f7add\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc5680f elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-cta--valign-middle elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"cc5680f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\" data-e-bg-lazyload=\".elementor-bg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: var(--e-bg-lazyload-loaded); --e-bg-lazyload: url(https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hintergrund-2.jpg);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Hintergrund-2\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-ribbon elementor-ribbon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-ribbon-inner\">Vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed materi\u00e1l Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f428063 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f428063\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9d5c6ee\" data-id=\"9d5c6ee\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c33db95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c33db95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pr\u00e1vo a spravedlnost<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-976cfe7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"976cfe7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jako ob\u010dan\u00e9 st\u00e1tu, kter\u00fd je \u010dlenem EU, o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme \u017e\u00edt ve spravedliv\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. S t\u00edmto o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm souvis\u00ed to, \u017ee je s ka\u017ed\u00fdm \u010dlov\u011bkem zach\u00e1zeno a je podporov\u00e1n <strong>podle jeho mo\u017enost\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Jedn\u00edm z \u00fastavn\u011b zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch z\u00e1klad\u016f sou\u017eit\u00ed v EU je, \u017ee v\u0161ichni lid\u00e9 <strong>jsou si p\u0159ed z\u00e1konem rovni<\/strong>. Nen\u00ed zde rozpor mezi spravedlnost\u00ed a pr\u00e1vem? Rozpor, kter\u00fd zn\u00e1zor\u0148uje tato karikatura:<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef534b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ef534b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"810\" height=\"581\" src=\"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rechtsstaatlichkeit-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5124\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rechtsstaatlichkeit-2.jpg 810w, https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rechtsstaatlichkeit-2-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rechtsstaatlichkeit-2-768x551.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c58094 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0c58094\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Karikatura Hanse Traxlera, z: Klant, Michael 1983, str. 25: \u0160koln\u00ed spot: Karikatury z 2500 let pedagogiky. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95ba816 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"95ba816\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Evropsk\u00e1 unie \u0159e\u0161\u00ed toto dilema stanoven\u00edm z\u00e1vazn\u00fdch pravidel pro v\u0161echny sv\u00e9 \u010dleny \u2013 av\u0161ak umo\u017e\u0148uje <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/law\/law-making-process\/applying-eu-law_de\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed<\/a> t\u011bchto pravidel v n\u00e1rodn\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. V\u00fdsledkem je v z\u00e1sad\u011b stabiln\u00ed, ale p\u0159esto flexibiln\u00ed evropsk\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed prostor \u2013 nejlep\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1ruka co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spravedlnosti ve sjednocen\u00e9 Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-096eb3b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"096eb3b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-497fbe8\" data-id=\"497fbe8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52b5549 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"52b5549\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pr\u00e1vo a st\u00e1t<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71062a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"71062a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tento evropsk\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed prostor, kter\u00fd se zasazuje o spravedlnost, je podporov\u00e1n <strong>n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi st\u00e1t<\/strong>y a v\u0161emi <strong>org\u00e1ny EU<\/strong>. Co je ale pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t? Kdy je st\u00e1t pr\u00e1vn\u00edm st\u00e1tem \u2013 a kdy u\u017e nen\u00ed?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25e5d54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"25e5d54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-3147\" src=\"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rechtsstaatlichkeit-3-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"56\" srcset=\"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rechtsstaatlichkeit-3-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rechtsstaatlichkeit-3.jpg 471w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" \/>Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t je zalo\u017een na obecn\u00fdch a v\u0161eobecn\u011b platn\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch <strong>p\u0159edpisech<\/strong>. Cokoliv, co st\u00e1tn\u00ed instituce \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e v n\u00e1rodn\u00edm st\u00e1t\u011b, jako je Francie nebo Polsko nebo v EU jako celku \u2013 na\u0159izuj\u00ed nebo dovoluj\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016fm, mus\u00ed m\u00edt pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1klad.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0c3f7d linkcolor elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c0c3f7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Z\u00e1kony pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v souladu se <strong>z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi pr\u00e1vy <\/strong>osob. Pro EU byly tyto p\u0159edpisy p\u0159ijaty dne 7. \u010dervence 2000, kdy byla Listina z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v Evropsk\u00e9 unie slavnostn\u011b potvrzena. \u2013 Zde se dostanete k <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/germany\/de\/europa_und_sie\/europa_vorstellung\/grundrechtecharta.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Listin\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v Evropsk\u00e9<\/a> unie.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8725fd0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8725fd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm rysem pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu je <strong>p\u0159im\u011b\u0159enost <\/strong>prost\u0159edk\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny v r\u00e1mci st\u00e1tn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed. St\u00e1t nesm\u00ed &#8220;st\u0159\u00edlet na vrabce kan\u00f3nem&#8221;, kv\u016fli \u0161patn\u00e9mu parkov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ece nem\u016f\u017eete b\u00fdt uv\u011bzn\u011bni.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6067adf elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"6067adf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1011\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1011\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">v\u00edce o proporcionalit\u011b<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1011\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1011\"><p>Tendence pou\u017e\u00edvat ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b siln\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, aby se jednou prov\u017edy zbavila nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny, nen\u00ed skv\u011bl\u00e1 jen p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u00fa\u0159ady.<\/p>\n<p>Pro ka\u017ed\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t v\u0161ak plat\u00ed troj\u00ed omezen\u00ed: Opat\u0159en\u00ed st\u00e1tu proti ob\u010danovi mus\u00ed<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>b\u00fdt vhodn\u00e9<\/strong> , tj. opat\u0159en\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt dosa\u017eeno po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho \u00fasp\u011bchu,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>b\u00fdt nezbytn\u00e9<\/strong> , tj. nesm\u00ed existovat m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>je vhodn\u00e9<\/strong> , tj. \u00fasp\u011bch a \u0161koda zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00edm mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9m vztahu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Je proto t\u0159eba o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee uzav\u0159en\u00ed ve v\u0161ech oblastech, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1t na\u0159\u00eddil v boji proti pandemii, bude \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9, o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinku nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt dosa\u017eeno prost\u00fdm zav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm \u0161kol a zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed nesm\u00ed v\u00e9st ke kolapsu ekonomiky.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7bb529 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c7bb529\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3939 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/11322183133_62e3acbd5d_w-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"105\" height=\"79\" srcset=\"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/11322183133_62e3acbd5d_w-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/11322183133_62e3acbd5d_w.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 105px) 100vw, 105px\" \/>Pokud se v\u0161ak ob\u010dan EU domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee s n\u00edm st\u00e1tn\u00ed instituce jednaly nespravedliv\u011b, mus\u00ed m\u00edt mo\u017enost obr\u00e1tit se na soud. Pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee tento prvek <strong>pr\u00e1vn\u00ed jistoty <\/strong>existuje, je mo\u017en\u00e9 hovo\u0159it o pr\u00e1vn\u00edm st\u00e1t\u011b.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec27b8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec27b8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zdroj fotografie: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/transparencyinternationaleu\/11322183133\/in\/photolist-ifv9A2-PLEhL3-2kypm4L-SacGYL-2kyo6X5-2kcS5Sz-2kcS5BQ-phiPw1-2js6xTo-phYiw7-pk1qSH-2hdWiUY-pfjsid-2js6qYm-2j4w8Qu-oZQD6i-p1NUjH-G3EvFP-2j5eZmB-ifuk5c-ifuonK-oZQBbr-2igJBoy-jXK7Up-nosimK-nwevT8-2igJBmK-HgYeWz-271SBNJ-P9aKsy-2kceEXY-oZ6wbm-jATNhy-2kyjvJU-2igJBhb-2kcNfot-23h2uG3-bVRXUM-2kyjwoK-cdhbFo-phiNvo-2igF8KQ-2igF8NL-2kyjvAT-MsVTV6-qGXi8y-2kcaRmJ-2iw6Z2Y-P1uqEu-27fPkcb\">Transparency International EU Office Licence<\/a>: <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/2.0\/\"><span class=\"cc-license-identifier\">CC BY-NC-ND 2.0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-57f90e5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"57f90e5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2d313c6\" data-id=\"2d313c6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e9f992 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2e9f992\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pr\u00e1vo a ka\u017edodenn\u00ed praxe<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3157dd7 linkcolor elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3157dd7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>Sou\u017eit\u00ed lid\u00ed ve st\u00e1t\u011b nebo dokonce ve spole\u010denstv\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f je ve 21. stolet\u00ed zna\u010dn\u011b spletit\u00e9. Proto hraje pr\u00e1vo v\u00fdznamnou roli v mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota. P\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a561cd5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a561cd5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-603bb96\" data-id=\"603bb96\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e9be3d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0e9be3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gesicht-1-2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-5040\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e14fd5b\" data-id=\"e14fd5b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3bf44a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e3bf44a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u201ePr\u00e1vo zaru\u010duje klidn\u00e9 sou\u017eit\u00ed uvnit\u0159 zem\u011b. Zakazuje jakoukoli soukromou odplatu. Za \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed spor\u016f nesou v\u00fdhradn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost org\u00e1ny st\u00e1tn\u00ed moci.\u201c<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-47fe30f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"47fe30f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7d904c8\" data-id=\"7d904c8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcfb38c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bcfb38c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gesicht-2-2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-5103\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-741a34b\" data-id=\"741a34b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57b8597 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"57b8597\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u201eZ\u00e1kony \u010dasto omezuj\u00ed svobodu jednotlivc\u016f, z\u00e1kon ale obecn\u011b zaru\u010duje pr\u00e1vo na svobodu. Ta kon\u010d\u00ed tam, kde za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo jin\u00e9ho ob\u010dana.\u201c<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-af502f0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"af502f0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-dcdabb3\" data-id=\"dcdabb3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b257029 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b257029\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gesicht-3-2-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-5101\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5e56960\" data-id=\"5e56960\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c3466e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c3466e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u201eMnoho soukrom\u00fdch akt\u016f tak\u00e9 vy\u017eaduje pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1klad. Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 to n\u00e1kupem novin v kiosku a kon\u010d\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00fdmi d\u011bdick\u00fdmi smlouvami.&#8221;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-37e1402 linkcolor elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"37e1402\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-70b1a14\" data-id=\"70b1a14\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2302982 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2302982\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gesicht-1-3--150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-5130\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-474b17f\" data-id=\"474b17f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-014de95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"014de95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u201ePr\u00e1vo se rovn\u011b\u017e vztahuje na spole\u010densk\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d, a sice na vyrovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/european-pillar-social-rights\/european-pillar-social-rights-20-principles_de\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">soci\u00e1ln\u00edch rozd\u00edl\u016f<\/a> \u2013 v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ochrany p\u0159ed propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm nebo u spolurozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u201d <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f73df6a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f73df6a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b384bf5\" data-id=\"b384bf5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-046d9d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"046d9d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pr\u00e1vo a Evropa<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a30cbf9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a30cbf9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>EU m\u016f\u017ee jako pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t fungovat pouze tehdy, pokud v\u0161echny \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty dodr\u017euj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1sady: Lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a vydan\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ustanoven\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Ohro\u017een\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu v jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00edch je mo\u017en\u00e9 v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3940 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/justice-2060093_1920-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/justice-2060093_1920-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/justice-2060093_1920-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/justice-2060093_1920-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/justice-2060093_1920-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/justice-2060093_1920.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><b>Nez\u00e1vislost soud\u016f<\/b> je omezov\u00e1na \u2013<br \/>nap\u0159\u00edklad vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi nebo manipulac\u00ed p\u0159i obsazov\u00e1n\u00ed soudc\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Je ohro\u017eov\u00e1na <b>ochrana men\u0161in<\/b> \u2013<br \/>nap\u0159\u00edklad omezov\u00e1n\u00edm volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va nebo p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed se vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat.<\/p>\n<p>Nen\u00ed zaji\u0161t\u011bna <b>svoboda n\u00e1zor\u016f<\/b> \u2013<br \/>nap\u0159\u00edklad omezen\u00edm svobody shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo svobody tisku.<\/p>\n<p>EU se m\u016f\u017ee proti t\u011bmto nebezpe\u010d\u00edm \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b br\u00e1nit \u2013 omezen\u00edm pr\u00e1v \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00ed intervence.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bpb.de\/nachschlagen\/lexika\/das-europalexikon\/177350\/vertragsverletzungsverfahren\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Zde <\/a>najdete dal\u0161\u00ed hrozby pro pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t a podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace o preventivn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed ze strany EU.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t Pr\u00e1vo a spravedlnost Jako ob\u010dan\u00e9 st\u00e1tu, kter\u00fd je \u010dlenem EU, o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme \u017e\u00edt ve spravedliv\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. S t\u00edmto o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm souvis\u00ed to, \u017ee je s ka\u017ed\u00fdm \u010dlov\u011bkem zach\u00e1zeno a je podporov\u00e1n podle jeho mo\u017enost\u00ed. Jedn\u00edm z \u00fastavn\u011b zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch z\u00e1klad\u016f sou\u017eit\u00ed v EU je, \u017ee v\u0161ichni lid\u00e9 jsou si p\u0159ed z\u00e1konem rovni. Nen\u00ed zde [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":5393,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5122","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5122"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5152,"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5122\/revisions\/5152"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}