{"id":5245,"date":"2021-03-26T14:32:55","date_gmt":"2021-03-26T13:32:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/obecna-informace-zakladni-prava\/"},"modified":"2021-09-24T03:57:14","modified_gmt":"2021-09-24T01:57:14","slug":"obecna-informace-zakladni-prava","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/cs\/zakladni-prava\/obecna-informace-zakladni-prava\/","title":{"rendered":"Obecn\u00e1 informace z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"5245\" class=\"elementor elementor-5245 elementor-2196\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-103d291 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"103d291\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c6ccf8b linkcolor\" data-id=\"c6ccf8b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20b8d23 elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-cta--valign-middle elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"20b8d23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\" data-e-bg-lazyload=\".elementor-bg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: var(--e-bg-lazyload-loaded); --e-bg-lazyload: url(https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hintergrund-2.jpg);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Hintergrund-2\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tZ\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va\t\t\t\t\t<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-ribbon elementor-ribbon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-ribbon-inner\">Informace<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6aa9d8f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6aa9d8f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8d3fb55 linkcolor\" data-id=\"8d3fb55\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35b9ada ueberschrift2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"35b9ada\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Aktu\u00e1lnost debaty<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00c30a3 bulletlist elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"00c30a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li> V mnoha \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech EU vznikla n\u00e1rodn\u011b-konzervativn\u00ed, pop\u0159. pravicov\u011b-populistick\u00e1 uskupen\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed k tomu vlastn\u00ed svobody projevu a politick\u00e9 diskuze. Osoby jin\u00fdch vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed, sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed orientace nebo etnick\u00e9ho p\u016fvod v\u0161ak odm\u00edtaj\u00ed uznat a uzn\u00e1vat, s odkazem na domn\u011blou p\u0159irozenou homogenitu n\u00e1rod\u016f nebo \u201ep\u0159irozen\u00e9\u201c nebo \u201ebohem p\u0159isouzen\u00e9\u201c lidsk\u00e9 vlastnosti (viz nap\u0159\u00edklad zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s Romy, nen\u00e1vist k homosexu\u00e1l\u016fm v n\u011bkter\u00fdch st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fdch a v\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch). <\/li>\n<li>Pr\u00e1vo na azyl se zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako z\u00e1minka mnoha lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed z ekonomick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f ut\u00edkaj\u00ed do Evropy z chud\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed sv\u011bta, aby z\u00edskali p\u0159\u00edstup na pracovn\u00ed trh v EU. To vede k obrann\u00fdm reakc\u00edm u mnoha evropsk\u00fdch <br \/>ob\u010dan\u016f. T\u00edm trp\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00ed uprchl\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed o azyl v EU z d\u016fvodu politick\u00e9ho pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jak by na to m\u011bla EU reagovat?<\/li>\n<li>Digitalizace v\u00fdznamn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje b\u011b\u017en\u00fd \u017eivot ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z n\u00e1s. Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed mnoho nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed pro svobodn\u00fd rozvoj a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak sv\u00e1d\u00ed k lehkov\u00e1\u017en\u00e9mu zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s osobn\u00edmi \u00fadaji a negativn\u00edm jev\u016fm, jak\u00fdmi jsou kyber\u0161ikana a kr\u00e1de\u017ee dat. Kde je hranice mezi svobodou na s\u00edt\u00edch a ochranou osobnosti?   <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-670c4db elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"670c4db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"227\" height=\"171\" src=\"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/www18.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5247\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">N\u00e1zev: Charta z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v EU, 2000 \n \nTv\u016frce: Evropsk\u00fd parlament <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e688cd ueberschrift2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4e688cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00davodn\u00ed informace<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b2bf4a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b2bf4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo by si cht\u011bl nechat vysv\u011btlit Listinu z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v od poslance Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu, Jense Geiera ze Severn\u00edho Por\u00fdn\u00ed-Vestf\u00e1lska, si m\u016f\u017ee poslechnout n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed odkaz:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/jHNdS3in9HM\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-490b73a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"490b73a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jak vznikla Listina z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v EU?<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1173ca9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1173ca9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Od 70. let 20. stolet\u00ed Evropsk\u00fd parlament opakovan\u011b po\u017eadoval, aby byly zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed smlouvy Spole\u010denstv\u00ed dopln\u011bny o katalog z\u00e1kladn\u00edch lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a svobod. 12. dubna 1989 navrhl sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1vech a svobod\u00e1ch a vyzval ob\u010dany tehdej\u0161\u00edch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f ES, aby ho podpo\u0159ili. Ale a\u017e v roce 1999 se tehdej\u0161\u00edch 15 hlav st\u00e1t\u016f a p\u0159edsed\u016f vl\u00e1d v Evropsk\u00e9 rad\u011b na sv\u00e9m summitu v Kol\u00edn\u011b nad R\u00fdnem dohodlo, \u017ee vyd\u00e1 pr\u00e1va ob\u010dan\u016f Evropsk\u00e9 unie v samostatn\u00e9m dokumentu. T\u00edmto \u00fakolem pov\u011b\u0159ili pracovn\u00ed skupinu slo\u017eenou ze z\u00e1stupc\u016f hlav st\u00e1t\u016f a p\u0159edsed\u016f vl\u00e1d, p\u0159edsedy Evropsk\u00e9 komise, \u010dlen\u016f Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu a n\u00e1rodn\u00edch parlament\u016f a pozorovatel\u016f Evropsk\u00e9ho soudn\u00edho dvora. Byli tak\u00e9 vyslechnuti z\u00e1stupci r\u016fzn\u00fdch z\u00e1jmov\u00fdch skupin a Rady Evropy. Skupinu vedl b\u00fdval\u00fd n\u011bmeck\u00fd prezident Roman Herzog. Tato \u201ekonven\u010dn\u00ed metoda\u201c byla v t\u00e9 dob\u011b velmi inovativn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem, zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee skupina zp\u0159\u00edstupnila v\u0161echny sv\u00e9 dokumenty ve\u0159ejnosti a jej\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u00edhala ve\u0159ejn\u011b.      <\/p>\n<p>7. prosince 2000 podepsaly hlavy st\u00e1t\u016f a p\u0159edsedov\u00e9 vl\u00e1d EU slavnostn\u011b \u201eListinu z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v Evropsk\u00e9 unie\u201c (ve zkratce: Listina z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v). Souhlasil i Evropsk\u00fd parlament.<\/p>\n<p>Listina se v\u0161ak stala pr\u00e1vn\u011b z\u00e1vaznou a\u017e spolu s Lisabonskou smlouvou 1. prosince 2009: V \u010dl\u00e1nku 6 tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku EU uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, svobody a z\u00e1sady obsa\u017een\u00e9 v Listin\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v a prohla\u0161uje, \u017ee Listina z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v m\u00e1 \u201estejn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed\u201c jako Smlouvy o EU. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee org\u00e1ny a politika EU jsou v\u00e1z\u00e1ny obsahem Listiny z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v i Smlouvami EU. \u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty proto mus\u00ed p\u0159i uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va EU dodr\u017eovat i obsah Listiny. 1<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dd9357 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7dd9357\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Komu je ur\u010dena Listina z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v?\n<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9edcee3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9edcee3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va EU se vztahuj\u00ed na v\u0161echny ob\u010dany Evropsk\u00e9 unie a na lidi ze t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed leg\u00e1ln\u011b pob\u00fdvaj\u00ed v EU. N\u011bkter\u00e1 z uveden\u00fdch lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v (nap\u0159\u00edklad pr\u00e1vo na nedotknutelnost lidsk\u00e9 d\u016fstojnosti) se vztahuj\u00ed na v\u0161echny lidi bez ohledu na jejich ob\u010danstv\u00ed nebo status pobytu. <\/p>\n<p>N\u011bkter\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va EU dokonce p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00ed to, co zaru\u010duj\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00fastavy \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad v n\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u00fastav\u011b neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1konn\u00fd n\u00e1rok na \u201e\u0159\u00e1dnou spr\u00e1vu\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>Listina z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v dopl\u0148uje n\u00e1rodn\u00ed syst\u00e9my ochrany lidsk\u00fdch a z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v, ale nenahrazuje je. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo m\u00e1 pocit, \u017ee byla poru\u0161ena jeho z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va, se proto mus\u00ed nejprve obr\u00e1tit na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed soudy. A pokud zde se \u017ealobou neusp\u011bje, m\u016f\u017ee se obr\u00e1tit na Evropsk\u00fd soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va. Ten nen\u00ed instituc\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Rozhoduje o poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v, kter\u00e1 jsou zakotvena v Evropsk\u00e9 \u00famluv\u011b o ochran\u011b lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a z\u00e1kladn\u00edch svobod Rady Evropy (proto mohou nap\u0159\u00edklad ru\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 \u017ealovat rusk\u00fd st\u00e1t, proto\u017ee je jej\u00edm \u010dlenem).    <\/p>\n<p>Pokud \u010dlensk\u00fd st\u00e1t EU p\u0159i prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed pr\u00e1va EU poru\u0161\u00ed ustanoven\u00ed Listiny z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v, m\u016f\u017ee Evropsk\u00e1 komise v ur\u010dit\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech podat \u017ealobu pro nespln\u011bn\u00ed povinnosti k Evropsk\u00e9mu soudn\u00edmu dvoru. Ob\u010dan jako takov\u00fd tak u\u010dinit nem\u016f\u017ee. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf450e2 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"bf450e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-872ec4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"872ec4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>1 V Polsku je Listina z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v Evropsk\u00e9 unie pou\u017eiteln\u00e1 pouze \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b, proto\u017ee polsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ve zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm protokolu k Lisabonsk\u00e9 smlouv\u011b potvrdila, \u017ee ustanoven\u00ed Listiny nejsou nutn\u011b z\u00e1vazn\u00e1 pro polsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a spr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy nebo opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b07c808 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b07c808\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jak\u00e1 pr\u00e1va nab\u00edz\u00ed Listina z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v?\n<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6c7cfe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b6c7cfe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Listina z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v uv\u00e1d\u00ed celkem 50 z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v, kter\u00e1 jsou uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1na do \u0161esti tematick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Lidsk\u00e1 d\u016fstojnost<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Nedotknutelnost lidsk\u00e9 d\u016fstojnosti, pr\u00e1vo na \u017eivot, pr\u00e1vo na integritu, z\u00e1kaz mu\u010den\u00ed, z\u00e1kaz otroctv\u00ed a nucen\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Svobody<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Pr\u00e1vo na svobodu a bezpe\u010dnost, respektov\u00e1n\u00ed soukrom\u00e9ho a rodinn\u00e9ho \u017eivota, ochrana osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, pr\u00e1vo na man\u017eelstv\u00ed a zalo\u017een\u00ed rodiny, svoboda my\u0161len\u00ed, sv\u011bdom\u00ed a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, svoboda projevu a informac\u00ed, svoboda shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed a sdru\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, svoboda um\u011bn\u00ed a v\u011bdy, pr\u00e1vo na vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, svoboda zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, pr\u00e1vo na pr\u00e1ci, podnikatelsk\u00e1 svoboda, vlastnick\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, pr\u00e1vo na azyl, ochrana v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vyho\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nebo vyd\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Rovnost<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Rovnost p\u0159ed z\u00e1konem, nediskriminace, kulturn\u00ed, jazykov\u00e1, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 rozmanitost, rovnost \u017een a mu\u017e\u016f, pr\u00e1va d\u011bt\u00ed, pr\u00e1va star\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed, integrace osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Solidarita<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Informov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f a jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se zam\u011bstnanci, kolektivn\u00ed vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a kolektivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed (nap\u0159. st\u00e1vky), p\u0159\u00edstup k pracovn\u00ed agentu\u0159e, ochrana p\u0159ed neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdm propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm, spravedliv\u00e9 a p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed podm\u00ednky, z\u00e1kaz d\u011btsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, slad\u011bn\u00ed rodinn\u00e9ho a pracovn\u00edho \u017eivota, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed podpora, pr\u00e1vo na ochranu zdrav\u00ed, pr\u00e1vo na p\u0159\u00edstup ke slu\u017eb\u00e1m obecn\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu (nap\u0159. ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 doprava, dod\u00e1vky vody a elekt\u0159iny), ochrana \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ochrana spot\u0159ebitele<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Pr\u00e1vo volit a b\u00fdt volen do Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu, pr\u00e1vo volit a b\u00fdt volen v komun\u00e1ln\u00edch volb\u00e1ch v \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, pr\u00e1vo na \u0159\u00e1dnou spr\u00e1vu, pr\u00e1vo na p\u0159\u00edstup k dokument\u016fm, pr\u00e1vo odvolat se k ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu ochr\u00e1nci pr\u00e1v EU, pr\u00e1vo podat petici u Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu, pr\u00e1vo na voln\u00fd pohyb, diplomatick\u00e1 ochrana ze strany org\u00e1n\u016f v\u0161ech \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Soudn\u00ed pr\u00e1va<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Pr\u00e1vo na odvol\u00e1n\u00ed a nestrann\u00e9 soudy, presumpce neviny a pr\u00e1vo na obhajobu, z\u00e1konnost a p\u0159im\u011b\u0159enost trest\u016f, pr\u00e1vo neb\u00fdt st\u00edh\u00e1n nebo potrest\u00e1n dvakr\u00e1t za tent\u00fd\u017e trestn\u00fd \u010din<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cb4653 ueberschrift2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3cb4653\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Politika EU v oblasti lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf666c1 bulletlist elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bf666c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li>Poprv\u00e9 v roce 2012 p\u0159ijala EU \u201estrategick\u00fd r\u00e1mec pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a demokracii&#8221; a ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n pro jej\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed aktualizovan\u00e9 ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny n\u00e1sledovaly v letech 2015 a 2020.  Z\u00e1sady v nich uveden\u00e9 stanovuj\u00ed, \u017ee lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zohledn\u011bna jako spojnice ve v\u0161ech politik\u00e1ch EU. Slou\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 jako praktick\u00e9 pokyny pro zastoupen\u00ed EU po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a pro vyjednava\u010de EU, pokud jde o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dohody a smlouvy.<\/li>\n<li>Za \u00fa\u010delem prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed ak\u010dn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f se EU zab\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm dialogem s vl\u00e1dami, organizacemi ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Monitoruje volby a soudn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed proti obr\u00e1nc\u016fm lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvat n\u00e1stroje obchodn\u00ed politiky na podporu lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a demokracie v jin\u00e9 zemi. <\/li>\n<li>Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n 2020-2024 stanovuje opat\u0159en\u00ed pro p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed politik EU v oblasti lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a demokracie geopolitick\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m, digitalizaci a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed environment\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdzev.<\/li>\n<li>Za \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed ak\u010dn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f odpov\u00edd\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pov\u011b\u0159enec EU pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-532002f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"532002f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-2335 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/www19.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"248\" height=\"138\"><\/p>\n<p>Lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va jsou vrozen\u00e1 a univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed. To vysv\u011btluje kabaretista Abdelkarim uvoln\u011bn\u011b a vtipn\u011b v tomto videu ze s\u00e9rie \u201eAbdelokratie&#8221; na internetov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Spolkov\u00e9ho st\u0159ediska pro politick\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n<p>Tento text a medi\u00e1ln\u00ed obsah byly zve\u0159ejn\u011bny v r\u00e1mci licence Creative Commons <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bpb.de\/cache\/images\/1\/312821-mt-videopreview.jpg?444BB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201eCC BY-NC-ND 4.0 \u2013 Uveden\u00ed n\u00e1zvu \u2013<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/grundrechte\/_wp_link_placeholder\">Nekomer\u010dn\u00ed \u2013 \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed 4.0 International\u201d<\/a>. Autor\/ka: Christoph Goos pro bpb.de.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1246ae ueberschrift2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b1246ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Odkazy\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02b64eb bulletlist elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"02b64eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li>U p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti 20. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed Listiny z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v vytvo\u0159il Evropsk\u00fd parlament v\u00fdstavu, kterou si m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00e9dnout na tomto odkazu:<br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.europeana.eu\/en\/exhibitions\/the-charter-of-fundamental-rights-of-the-european-union-turns-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.europeana.eu\/en\/exhibitions\/the-charter-of-fundamental-rights-of-the-european-union-turns-20<\/a><\/li>\n<li>U p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti 70. narozenin \u00fastavy vysv\u011btluj\u00ed profeso\u0159i \u010dl\u00e1nky \u00fastavy v 70 sekund kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch videoklipech (s titulky)<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.70jahregrundgesetz.de\/70jgg-de\/das-grundgesetz\/artikel-1-19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.70jahregrundgesetz.de\/70jgg-de\/das-grundgesetz\/artikel-1-19<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u010cty\u0159minutov\u00fd klip \u201eZ\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va\u201c (zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na \u00fastavu) z medi\u00e1ln\u00ed knihovny BR:<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.br.de\/mediathek\/video\/animation-grundrechte-av:584f86c53b467900119d4486\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.br.de\/mediathek\/video\/animation-grundrechte-av:584f86c53b467900119d4486<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky Rady Evropsk\u00e9 unie a Evropsk\u00e9 rady pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va:<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/de\/policies\/human-rights\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/de\/policies\/human-rights\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Rakousk\u00e1 studentka pr\u00e1v o po\u017eadavku rovn\u00e9ho zach\u00e1zen\u00ed v Listin\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/univienna\/videos\/293377538051031\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/univienna\/videos\/293377538051031\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Podcast \u201ePrimamuslima\u201c se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 t\u00e9matem p\u0159edsudk\u016f v\u016f\u010di muslim\u016fm v N\u011bmecku<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.br.de\/mediathek\/podcast\/primamuslima-wir-reden-mit\/837\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.br.de\/mediathek\/podcast\/primamuslima-wir-reden-mit\/837<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.br.de\/mediathek\/podcast\/primamuslima-wir-reden-mit\/zuher-fuer-eine-bessere-welt-ohne-rassismus\/1803222\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.br.de\/mediathek\/podcast\/primamuslima-wir-reden-mit\/zuher-fuer-eine-bessere-welt-ohne-rassismus\/1803222<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"a36bb854c610d44-autofill-overlay-host\" class=\"a36bb854c610d44-autofill-overlay-host\" style=\"position: absolute; z-index: 10; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 0;\">\n<div style=\"display: hidden;\"> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va Informace Aktu\u00e1lnost debaty V mnoha \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech EU vznikla n\u00e1rodn\u011b-konzervativn\u00ed, pop\u0159. pravicov\u011b-populistick\u00e1 uskupen\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed k tomu vlastn\u00ed svobody projevu a politick\u00e9 diskuze. Osoby jin\u00fdch vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed, sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed orientace nebo etnick\u00e9ho p\u016fvod v\u0161ak odm\u00edtaj\u00ed uznat a uzn\u00e1vat, s odkazem na domn\u011blou p\u0159irozenou homogenitu n\u00e1rod\u016f nebo \u201ep\u0159irozen\u00e9\u201c nebo \u201ebohem p\u0159isouzen\u00e9\u201c lidsk\u00e9 vlastnosti (viz nap\u0159\u00edklad zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":5386,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5245","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5245","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5245"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5252,"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5245\/revisions\/5252"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}