{"id":5268,"date":"2021-03-26T14:33:30","date_gmt":"2021-03-26T13:33:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/obecne-informace-globalni-hodnoty\/"},"modified":"2021-09-24T16:36:19","modified_gmt":"2021-09-24T14:36:19","slug":"obecne-informace-globalni-hodnoty","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/cs\/globalni-hodnoty\/obecne-informace-globalni-hodnoty\/","title":{"rendered":"Obecn\u00e9 informace Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnoty"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGlob\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnoty\t\t\t\t\t<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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Informace<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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K aktu\u00e1lnosti debaty<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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  • V\u017edy existuje rozpor mezi obchodn\u00ed politikou EU, jej\u00edmi strategick\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy a jej\u00edmi vlastn\u00edmi hodnotami a z\u00e1sadami. Krom\u011b prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edch hodnot m\u00e1 EU i dal\u0161\u00ed c\u00edle, jako je podpora prosperity a voln\u00e9ho obchodu ve sv\u011bt\u011b. M\u011bli bychom nebo m\u016f\u017eeme uzav\u00edrat obchodn\u00ed dohody se zem\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 hrub\u011b poru\u0161uj\u00ed hodnoty a lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va? M\u011bly by b\u00fdt na st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 poru\u0161uj\u00ed lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, uvaleny sankce, i kdy\u017e by t\u00edm utrp\u011bly vlastn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u011b politick\u00e9 nebo ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy? M\u00e1me s autokraty vyjedn\u00e1vat nebo z\u016fstat nekompromisn\u00ed?<\/li>\n
  • St\u00e1ty jako \u010c\u00edna a Rusko dnes obecn\u011b EU a dal\u0161\u00edm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm organizac\u00edm odp\u00edraj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, odsoudit poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a hodnot: Jsou to podle nich ur\u010dit\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed hodnoty, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed platnost. Maj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed hodnotov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fdm se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 nebo rusk\u00e1 politika.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \u00davodn\u00ed informace<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    • Evropsk\u00e1 unie je odhodl\u00e1na podporovat demokracii a lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va ve sv\u00fdch vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vztaz\u00edch. Je zalo\u017eena na hodnot\u00e1ch svobody, demokracie, dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a z\u00e1kladn\u00edch svobod, jako\u017e i pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu, jak je stanoveno v \u010dl\u00e1nku 2 SEU. C\u00edlem EU je za\u010dlenit ot\u00e1zky lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v do v\u0161ech jej\u00edch politik a program\u016f. EU rovn\u011b\u017e poskytuje finan\u010dn\u00ed podporu konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm a projekt\u016fm.<\/li>\n
    • Ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n EU pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a demokracii pro obdob\u00ed 2020\u20132024 klade zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed d\u016fraz na podporu ochr\u00e1nc\u016f lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/strong>po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a boje proti trestu smrti.<\/li>\n
    • Evropsk\u00e1 slu\u017eba pro vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010dinnost (ESV\u010c) EU m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed \u0159editelstv\u00ed pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 ze 142 delegac\u00ed EU (srovnateln\u00fdch s velvyslanectv\u00edm) v zem\u00edch mimo EU m\u00e1 kontaktn\u00ed m\u00edsto pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va. Delegace EU hraj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou roli p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji a prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed strategi\u00ed pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a demokracii pro jednotliv\u00e9 zem\u011b, v dialogu o ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, v kontaktu s ochr\u00e1nci lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a ob\u010danskou spole\u010dnost\u00ed a p\u0159i stanovov\u00e1n\u00ed priorit financov\u00e1n\u00ed EU.<\/li>\n
    • S rozpo\u010dtem ve v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,5 miliardy EUR pro obdob\u00ed 2021 a\u017e 2027 Evropsk\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro demokracii a lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va (EIDHR)<\/strong>podporuje a chr\u00e1n\u00ed zejm\u00e9na subjekty ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 se zasazuj\u00ed o lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a demokracii. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro tento n\u00e1stroj je, \u017ee nen\u00ed vy\u017eadov\u00e1n souhlas dot\u010den\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. Tento fond financuje mimo jin\u00e9 mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou pomoc aktivist\u016fm v oblasti lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, podporu v d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, jako je boj proti trestu smrti, proti mu\u010den\u00ed, proti beztrestnosti za zlo\u010diny proti lidskosti a kampa\u0148 za demokracii organizacemi ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/li>\n
    • Bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00ed dohody a \u010detn\u00e9 dohody o spolupr\u00e1ci mezi EU a t\u0159et\u00edmi zem\u011bmi nebo region\u00e1ln\u00edmi organizacemi obsahuj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 ustanoven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 stanovuje povinnost dodr\u017eovat lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nedodr\u017een\u00ed lze p\u0159ijmout opat\u0159en\u00ed, jako je omezen\u00ed nebo pozastaven\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce.<\/li>\n
    • EU se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed v\u00edcestrann\u00fdch f\u00f3r, jako je Rada OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, a aktivn\u011b podporuje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed soudnictv\u00ed, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud v Haagu.<\/li>\n
    • V r\u00e1mci volebn\u00edch pozorovatelsk\u00fdch mis\u00ed, kter\u00e9 obvykle vede \u010dlen Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu, si EU klade za c\u00edl zajistit spravedliv\u00e9 volby, odrazov\u00e1n\u00edm od zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a n\u00e1sil\u00ed b\u011bhem voleb a posilov\u00e1n\u00edm demokratick\u00fdch instituc\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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      \u010ceho dosud EU dos\u00e1hla v oblasti lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a demokracie na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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      • Od roku 2015 EU podpo\u0159ila<\/strong>v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 000 obr\u00e1nc\u016f lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/strong> v r\u00e1mci zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho programu \u201eProtectDefenders.eu\u201c.<\/li>\n
      • EU se po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b zasazuje za zru\u0161en\u00ed trestu smrti<\/strong>. Rezoluci proti uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed trestu smrti, kterou EU p\u0159edlo\u017eila OSN, p\u0159ijalo Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN v prosinci 2018 za podpory 121 zem\u00ed. Trest smrti byl ji\u017e zru\u0161en ve 114 zem\u00edch. <\/li>\n
      • V obdob\u00ed od ledna 2015 do \u0159\u00edjna 2019 EU podpo\u0159ila v\u00edce ne\u017e 3350 akc\u00ed na pos\u00edlen\u00ed pr\u00e1v d\u011bt\u00ed ve 148 t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00edch a oblastech.<\/strong> Nap\u0159\u00edklad v r\u00e1mci glob\u00e1ln\u00edho programu boje proti mrza\u010den\u00ed \u017eensk\u00fdch pohlavn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f p\u0159ijalo 16 zem\u00ed ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny a poskytlo finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky na ukon\u010den\u00ed mrza\u010den\u00ed \u017eensk\u00fdch pohlavn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f.\"\"<\/li>\n
      • V obdob\u00ed 2014-2019<\/strong> EU podpo\u0159ila demokracii ve v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 partnersk\u00fdch zem\u00edch 400 miliony EUR<\/strong>. Euro, podpo\u0159ila tak nap\u0159\u00edklad organizaci voleb a kontroln\u00ed gr\u00e9mia, nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 m\u00e9dia, parlamenty a politick\u00e9 strany.<\/strong><\/li>\n
      • EU podpo\u0159ila uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00famluv OSN o lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech a pr\u00e1vech zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm monitorovac\u00edch n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv. Nap\u0159\u00edklad d\u011btsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce<\/strong> na Sr\u00ed Lance byla v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezena pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky nov\u00e9mu konceptu \u201ez\u00f3ny bez d\u011btsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce\u201c. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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        \u00daloha Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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        • \u010cl\u00e1nky 207 a 218 Smlouvy o fungov\u00e1n\u00ed EU (SFEU) vy\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby v\u011bt\u0161ina mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch dohod vstupovala v platnost se souhlasem Parlamentu. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch smluv p\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1 Parlament zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitost skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee t\u00edm z\u00e1rove\u0148 posiluje situaci, pokud jde o soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va v dot\u010den\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. V roce 2011 tak nap\u0159\u00edklad zablokovala textiln\u00ed protokol dohody o partnerstv\u00ed a spolupr\u00e1ci mezi EU a Uzbekist\u00e1nem, proto\u017ee pas\u00e1\u017ee o z\u00e1kazu d\u011btsk\u00e9 a nucen\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce byly st\u00e1le jeho slabinou. Na vylep\u0161en\u00e9m n\u00e1vrhu se dohodlo a\u017e v roce 2016.<\/li>\n
        • Evropsk\u00fd parlament m\u00e1 ve V\u00fdboru pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bci (AFET) za\u010dlen\u011bn podv\u00fdbor pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va. Zab\u00fdv\u00e1 se ot\u00e1zkami demokracie, pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu a lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v ve t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00edch i z\u00e1sadami mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va.<\/li>\n
        • Od roku 1988 ud\u011bluje Evropsk\u00fd parlament ka\u017ed\u00fd rok obh\u00e1jc\u016fm lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b Sacharovovu cenu za svobodu my\u0161len\u00ed.
          \n Oce\u0148uje osoby a organizace zasazuj\u00edc\u00ed se za lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a svobody.<\/p>\n

          C\u00edlem je pos\u00edlit svobodu projevu, pr\u00e1va men\u0161in, dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, demokracii a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t.
          \n Laure\u00e1ty byli mimo jin\u00e9 Nelson Mandela, Report\u00e9\u0159i bez hranic a Mal\u00e1la J\u00fasufzajov\u00e1 z P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu, kterou post\u0159elil Taliban ve v\u011bku 15 let do hlavy, kdy\u017e zakazoval d\u00edvk\u00e1m doch\u00e1zet do \u0161koly.<\/p>\n

          V roce 2020 z\u00edskala cenu demokratick\u00e1 opozice v B\u011blorusku.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnoty Informace K aktu\u00e1lnosti debaty V\u017edy existuje rozpor mezi obchodn\u00ed politikou EU, jej\u00edmi strategick\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy a jej\u00edmi vlastn\u00edmi hodnotami a z\u00e1sadami. Krom\u011b prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edch hodnot m\u00e1 EU i dal\u0161\u00ed c\u00edle, jako je podpora prosperity a voln\u00e9ho obchodu ve sv\u011bt\u011b. M\u011bli bychom nebo m\u016f\u017eeme uzav\u00edrat obchodn\u00ed dohody se zem\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 hrub\u011b poru\u0161uj\u00ed hodnoty a lidsk\u00e1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":5409,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5268","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5268"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5271,"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5268\/revisions\/5271"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}