{"id":9073,"date":"2026-03-08T22:13:16","date_gmt":"2026-03-08T21:13:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/werteweg.euw.edit-hosting.de\/%f0%9f%a0%b6-station-2-les-valeurs-communes-au-sein-de-lue\/"},"modified":"2026-08-21T13:46:25","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T11:46:25","slug":"%f0%9f%a0%b6-station-2-les-valeurs-communes-au-sein-de-lue","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/fr\/%f0%9f%a0%b6-station-2-les-valeurs-communes-au-sein-de-lue\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud83e\udc36 Station 2 \u2013 Bases juridiques"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"9073\" class=\"elementor elementor-9073 elementor-6594\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fbf33e1 elementor-section-full_width bulletlist elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fbf33e1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-917f43e\" data-id=\"917f43e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56ddace ueberschrift2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"56ddace\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Actualit\u00e9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abd3780 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_scroll_text_animation\" data-id=\"abd3780\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_scroll_text_animation.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Scroll Text Animation -->\n<style>\/* widget: Scroll Text Animation *\/\n\n#uc_scroll_text_animation_elementor_abd3780.ue-scroll-text-reveal {\n\tdisplay: flex;\n\talign-items: center;\n\tflex-direction: column;\n}\n#uc_scroll_text_animation_elementor_abd3780 .ue-reveal-text {\n    color:#68686800;\n\talign-self: center;\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 1024px) {\n\t#uc_scroll_text_animation_elementor_abd3780 .ue-reveal-text {\n\t\tmax-width: 100%;\n\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t}\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 575px) {\n\t#uc_scroll_text_animation_elementor_abd3780 .ue-reveal-text {\n\t\tfont-size: 1rem;\n\t\tfont-weight: 400;\n\t}\n}\n\n\/* soft styles *\/\n.ue-reveal-text {\n\tfont-size: 4rem;\n\tline-height: 1.4;\n\tfont-weight: 500;\n\tfont-family: \"Poppins\", sans-serif;\n}\n.ue-reveal-text *{\n\tfont-size: 4rem;\n\tline-height: 1.4;\n\tfont-weight: 500;\n\tfont-family: \"Poppins\", sans-serif;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div id=\"uc_scroll_text_animation_elementor_abd3780\"\n     class=\"ue-scroll-text-reveal\"\n     data-active-color=\"#007846\"\n     data-inactive-color=\"#68686800\"\n     data-active-rotate=\"0\"\n     data-inactive-rotate=\"0\"\n     data-active-scale=\"100\"\n     data-inactive-scale=\"100\"\n     data-active-blur=\"0\"\n     data-inactive-blur=\"0\"\n     data-active-opacity=\"100\"\n     data-inactive-opacity=\"100\"\n     data-reveal-from=\"start\"\n     data-reveal-type=\"chars\"\n     data-reveal-speed=\"50\"\n     data-reveal-smoothness=\"4\"\n     data-repeat-reveal=\"0\"\n     data-animation-easing=\"power1.out\"\n     data-markers=\"false\"\n     data-animation-start=\"40\"\n     data-animation-end=\"30\"\n     data-pin=\"false\"\n     data-posX-active=\"\"\n     data-posX=\"\"\n     data-posY-active=\"0\"\n     data-posY=\"0\"\n     data-rotateX-active=\"0\"\n     data-rotateX-inactive=\"0\"\n     data-rotateY-active=\"0\"\n     data-rotateY-inactive=\"0\"\n     >\n\t<div class=\"ue-reveal-text\">\n\t\tO\u00f9 trouve-t-on la d\u00e9finition des valeurs europ\u00e9ennes communes ?\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- end Scroll Text Animation -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-67749fe elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"67749fe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-55000ab\" data-id=\"55000ab\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5cd237 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d5cd237\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Fragezeichen-ueber-comicfigur.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-116d037\" data-id=\"116d037\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0179efd elementor-absolute figmittig elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0179efd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/gedankenwolke2.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Bible<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89cfe31 elementor-absolute figmittig elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"89cfe31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;,&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;bounceIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:1}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/gedankenwolke1.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Droit international<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b88aac elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0b88aac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16f74e1 elementor-absolute figmittig e-transform elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"16f74e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;,&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:5,&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-18,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet_extra&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile_extra&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/gedankenwolke2.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Magna <br \/>Carta<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-893b8fd elementor-absolute figmittig e-transform elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"893b8fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;,&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:40,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet_extra&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile_extra&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/gedankenwolke2.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Philosophie<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9228eba elementor-absolute figmittig elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9228eba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/gedankenwolke1.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">D\u00e9claration <br \/>des Droits de <br \/>l\u2019Homme et du <br \/>Citoyen<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edb6d27 elementor-absolute figmittig elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"edb6d27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;,&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:2}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/gedankenwolke2.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Torah<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f75121e ueberschrift2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f75121e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Connaissances de base<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3d726b8 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3d726b8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4208c26\" data-id=\"4208c26\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f05b24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7f05b24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les valeurs de l'UE reposent sur trois piliers juridiques :<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f85446 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f85446\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les missions, le fonctionnement et les objectifs de l&#8217;Union europ\u00e9enne ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9finis par les \u00c9tats membres dans le <strong>trait\u00e9 sur l&#8217;Union europ\u00e9enne (Trait\u00e9 UE)<\/strong> et confirm\u00e9s par leurs parlements. Les valeurs communes de l&#8217;UE sont \u00e9num\u00e9r\u00e9es \u00e0<strong> l&#8217;article 2. <\/strong> <\/p><p>Il existe par ailleurs <strong>la Charte des droits fondamentaux de l&#8217;Union europ\u00e9enne<\/strong>, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9labor\u00e9e d\u00e8s l&#8217;ann\u00e9e 2000, mais qui n&#8217;est devenue contraignante pour l&#8217;Union europ\u00e9enne et ses \u00c9tats membres qu&#8217;avec le trait\u00e9 de Lisbonne. Elle \u00e9nonce davantage de droits que l&#8217;article 2 du trait\u00e9 sur l&#8217;Union europ\u00e9enne. <\/p><p>La <strong>Convention europ\u00e9enne des droits de l&#8217;homme<\/strong>, adopt\u00e9e d\u00e8s 1950 par le Conseil de l&#8217;Europe (qui n&#8217;est pas une institution de l&#8217;UE, mais qui est ant\u00e9rieure aux institutions de l&#8217;UE), doit \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme le troisi\u00e8me pilier de la protection des droits fondamentaux et des droits de l&#8217;homme. Tous les \u00c9tats membres de l&#8217;UE doivent avoir sign\u00e9 cette convention. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cbd56a3\" data-id=\"cbd56a3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c52b00f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c52b00f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"601\" height=\"458\" src=\"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Folie2-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-9782\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Folie2-1.png 601w, https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Folie2-1-300x229.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 601px) 100vw, 601px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd591c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cd591c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Article 2 du trait\u00e9 sur l'Union europ\u00e9enne<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8da1fa7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8da1fa7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ces valeurs sont contraignantes pour les institutions et organes de l&#8217;UE dans toutes leurs activit\u00e9s. Les \u00c9tats membres, les juridictions\u202fnationales et la Cour de justice de l&#8217;Union europ\u00e9enne doivent\u202f\u00e9galement les respecter dans la mise en \u0153uvre, l&#8217;application et l&#8217;interpr\u00e9tation du droit de l&#8217;Union.  &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Ces valeurs figurent dans les constitutions de la plupart des \u00c9tats europ\u00e9ens et peuvent y \u00eatre invoqu\u00e9es par chaque citoyen(ne). Leur mention dans le Trait\u00e9 UE renforce leur importance et oblige les \u00c9tats membres \u00e0 les appliquer \u00e9galement entre eux : tol\u00e9rance, justice, solidarit\u00e9, non-discrimination \u2013 elles s&#8217;appliquent \u00e9galement entre les \u00c9tats europ\u00e9ens. &nbsp;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-28a51f2 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"28a51f2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0174f15\" data-id=\"0174f15\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b561d papierrolle elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d0b561d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Article 2 du trait\u00e9 sur l&#8217;Union europ\u00e9enne<\/p><p>\u201eL&#8217;Union est fond\u00e9e sur les valeurs de <strong>respect de la dignit\u00e9 humaine, de libert\u00e9, de d\u00e9mocratie, <br\/>d&#8217;\u00e9galit\u00e9, de l&#8217;\u00c9tat de droit, ainsi que de respect des droits de l&#8217;homme, y compris des droits des <br\/>personnes appartenant \u00e0 des minorit\u00e9s.<\/strong> Ces valeurs sont communes aux \u00c9tats membres dans une <br\/>soci\u00e9t\u00e9 caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e par l<strong>e pluralisme, la non-discrimination, la tol\u00e9rance, la justice, la solidarit\u00e9 et <br\/>l&#8217;\u00e9galit\u00e9 entre les femmes et les hommes<\/strong>. \u201c<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-930d943\" data-id=\"930d943\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb5ae8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eb5ae8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u201eL&#8217;Union est fond\u00e9e sur les valeurs de <strong>respect de la dignit\u00e9 humaine, de libert\u00e9, de d\u00e9mocratie, <br\/>d&#8217;\u00e9galit\u00e9, de l&#8217;\u00c9tat de droit, ainsi que de respect des droits de l&#8217;homme, y compris des droits des <br\/>personnes appartenant \u00e0 des minorit\u00e9s.<\/strong> Ces valeurs sont communes aux \u00c9tats membres dans une <br\/>soci\u00e9t\u00e9 caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e par l<strong>e pluralisme, la non-discrimination, la tol\u00e9rance, la justice, la solidarit\u00e9 et <br\/>l&#8217;\u00e9galit\u00e9 entre les femmes et les hommes<\/strong>. \u201c<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bc237f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1bc237f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Politique et valeurs - une combinaison qui ne va pas de soi<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1824b8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1824b8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L&#8217;id\u00e9e qui nous est si famili\u00e8re aujourd&#8217;hui, \u00e0 nous Europ\u00e9en(ne)s, selon laquelle les d\u00e9cisions communes dans les \u00c9tats sont prises selon des principes d\u00e9mocratiques ou qu&#8217;il existe des droits fondamentaux de l&#8217;homme et du citoyen que l&#8217;\u00c9tat doit prot\u00e9ger activement, ne va pas de soi. L&#8217;exercice du pouvoir politique peut tr\u00e8s bien se passer de d\u00e9mocratie et d&#8217;\u00c9tat de droit, comme le montrent les dictatures de toutes sortes. Notre conception moderne est le r\u00e9sultat de si\u00e8cles d&#8217;apprentissage commun, souvent douloureux et accompagn\u00e9 de guerres (civiles), au cours desquels nous avons notamment appris que\u202f:  <\/p><ul><li>Les dictatures ne se soucient gu\u00e8re de la participation citoyenne et des droits fondamentaux<\/li><li>auch gew\u00e4hlte Parlamentsmehrheiten den Weg zu totalit\u00e4rer Herrschaft ebnen k\u00f6nnen<\/li><li>Les mouvements d\u00e9mocratiques sont souvent brutalement r\u00e9prim\u00e9s par les d\u00e9tenteurs du pouvoir<\/li><li>La tol\u00e9rance envers les autres et ceux qui pensent diff\u00e9remment peut tr\u00e8s vite se transformer en haine et en exclusion<\/li><li>Discuter, n\u00e9gocier, rechercher des compromis est certes fastidieux et souvent ennuyeux, mais entra\u00eene beaucoup moins de guerres que le \u00ab gouvernement autoritaire \u00bb d&#8217;un dirigeant pr\u00e9tendument bienveillant, tant souhait\u00e9 par certains.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-651af3e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"651af3e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Un h\u00e9ritage commun de grandes id\u00e9es <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0f3458 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d0f3458\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00ab S&#8217;inspirant des h\u00e9ritages culturels, religieux et humanistes de l&#8217;Europe [&#8230;] \u00bb, ainsi commence le trait\u00e9 sur l&#8217;Union europ\u00e9enne. Cet h\u00e9ritage comprend \u00e9galement certaines notions relatives \u00e0 des valeurs importantes qui nous caract\u00e9risent nous, les Europ\u00e9en(ne)s, ainsi que notre mani\u00e8re de penser et d&#8217;agir : par exemple, les id\u00e9es fondamentales de la philosophie gr\u00e9co-romaine telles que la pens\u00e9e critique, la primaut\u00e9 de la raison, la valeur des vertus, la distinction entre monarchie, aristocratie et d\u00e9mocratie. Le mouvement \u00e9ducatif de l&#8217;humanisme a repris ces id\u00e9es et ces valeurs pendant la Renaissance dans toute l&#8217;Europe, mais en mettant l&#8217;individu au centre : celui-ci doit pouvoir d\u00e9velopper au mieux sa personnalit\u00e9 et sa dignit\u00e9. <\/p><p>La R\u00e9forme a pr\u00e9par\u00e9 le terrain dans toute l&#8217;Europe pour une <strong>s\u00e9paration plus nette entre l&#8217;\u00c9tat et l&#8217;\u00c9glise<\/strong> (ce qu&#8217;on appelle la s\u00e9cularisation), m\u00eame si celle-ci ne s&#8217;est pas impos\u00e9e de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re dans tous les \u00c9tats. Et le si\u00e8cle des Lumi\u00e8res a marqu\u00e9 notre vie en commun par la croyance en la <strong>connaissance scientifique<\/strong>, la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de la <strong>s\u00e9paration des pouvoirs politiques<\/strong> et l<strong>&#8216;id\u00e9e de la souverainet\u00e9 populaire<\/strong>, ainsi que le droit \u00e0 <strong>l&#8217;autod\u00e9termination et \u00e0 l&#8217;ind\u00e9pendance individuelles<\/strong>. <\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2228 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/dev.euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/www16.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"253\" height=\"169\"><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ea91e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2ea91e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Un long chemin jusqu'\u00e0 l'Article 2 du Trait\u00e9 UE <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a7bb05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a7bb05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 des valeurs et \u00e0 des droits fondamentaux universellement valables dans les trait\u00e9s communautaires n&#8217;est pas une \u00e9vidence et n&#8217;\u00e9tait pas pr\u00e9vue d\u00e8s le d\u00e9part : la seule valeur d\u00e9j\u00e0 mentionn\u00e9e dans l&#8217;Article 7 du trait\u00e9 instituant la Communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique europ\u00e9enne (CEE) de 1957 est l&#8217;interdiction de toute discrimination fond\u00e9e sur la nationalit\u00e9.<\/p><p>Ce trait\u00e9 international entre \u00c9tats souverains ne n\u00e9cessitait pas non plus de principes de solidarit\u00e9 ou de d\u00e9mocratie : la coop\u00e9ration visait avant tout \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les barri\u00e8res commerciales, et non \u00e0 cr\u00e9er une communaut\u00e9 politique ayant des r\u00e9percussions sur les droits et les devoirs des citoyen(ne)s des \u00c9tats signataires.<\/p><p>Ce n&#8217;est que 45 ans plus tard, avec le trait\u00e9 de Maastricht sur l&#8217;Union europ\u00e9enne (TUE) de 1992, qu&#8217;un principe de d\u00e9mocratie a \u00e9t\u00e9 formul\u00e9 (Article F du Trait\u00e9 UE), mais celui-ci ne concernait que la d\u00e9mocratie dans les \u00c9tats membres. En outre, l&#8217;UE s&#8217;est engag\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re fois \u00e0 respecter les droits fondamentaux tels qu&#8217;ils sont inscrits dans les constitutions des \u00c9tats membres et dans la Convention europ\u00e9enne des droits de l&#8217;homme. La coop\u00e9ration entre les \u00c9tats membres de l&#8217;UE s&#8217;\u00e9tait intensifi\u00e9e, les d\u00e9cisions prises en commun avaient un impact sur de plus en plus de domaines de la vie des citoyen(ne)s. Cela a \u00e9galement renforc\u00e9 les demandes visant \u00e0 appliquer \u00e0 la politique de l&#8217;UE les m\u00eames normes d\u00e9mocratiques et constitutionnelles qu&#8217;aux \u00c9tats membres, ce qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 inscrit dans le Trait\u00e9 UE en 1997. La Charte des droits fondamentaux de l&#8217;UE a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9labor\u00e9e d\u00e8s 2000 et n&#8217;est devenue juridiquement contraignante qu&#8217;avec le trait\u00e9 de Lisbonne de 2008. L&#8217;Article 2 du Trait\u00e9 UE n&#8217;a \u00e9galement pris sa forme actuelle qu&#8217;au cours de cette ann\u00e9e-l\u00e0.     <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61862d8 ueberschrift2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"61862d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Liens<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8feeea linkcolor elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f8feeea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p> <\/p><ul><li>Prof. Thierry Chopin de l&#8217;Institut Jacques Delors sur le combat sur les valeurs: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=3Fwk2VkFO_g\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=3Fwk2VkFO_g<\/a> <\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.europeana.eu\/fr\/collections\">Pour en savoir plus sur le patrimoine commun de l&#8217;Europe, consultez les sites <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.europanostra.org\/\">Europa Nostra https:\/\/www.europanostra.org\/ [site en anglais]<\/a> ou la collection EUROPEANA https:\/\/www.europeana.eu\/fr\/collections<\/li><li>Informations de l&#8217;UE sur le patrimoine culturel europ\u00e9en : <br\/><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/culture\/cultural-heritage\">https:\/\/culture.ec.europa.eu\/fr\/cultural-heritage<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-106bdc3\" data-id=\"106bdc3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" id=\"anregungen\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9741e9f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9741e9f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:80,&quot;sticky_parent&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet_extra&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile_extra&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-73779c5\" data-id=\"73779c5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2e8dd3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e2e8dd3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Espace d'apprentissage et de jeux<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c68e73a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c68e73a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Apprendre gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des suggestions, des quiz et d&#8217;autres \u00e9l\u00e9ments interactifs.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c20f4d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_dynamic_popup\" data-id=\"c20f4d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_dynamic_popup.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Dynamic Post Popup -->\n\t\t<link id='font-awesome-css' href='https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/plugins\/unlimited-elements-for-elementor-premium\/assets_libraries\/font-awesome6\/fontawesome-all.min.css' type='text\/css' rel='stylesheet' >\n\t\t<link id='font-awesome-4-shim-css' href='https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/plugins\/unlimited-elements-for-elementor-premium\/assets_libraries\/font-awesome6\/fontawesome-v4-shims.min.css' type='text\/css' rel='stylesheet' >\n\n<style>\/* widget: Dynamic Post Popup *\/\n\n  body.ue-popup-opened:not(#uc_dynamic_popup_elementor_c20f4d0 body),\n  html.ue-popup-opened:not(#uc_dynamic_popup_elementor_c20f4d0 html){\n      overflow-y: hidden;\n  }\n \n\n#uc_dynamic_popup_elementor_c20f4d0 .ue-dynamic-popup-inner{\n  position: relative;\n  transition: all .3s;\n    \n}\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\n#uc_dynamic_popup_elementor_c20f4d0 .uc-iframe{\n  position: absolute;\n  top: 0;\n  left: 0;\n}\n\n#uc_dynamic_popup_elementor_c20f4d0 .ue-dynamic-popup-overlay{\n  position: fixed;\n  top:0;\n  bottom:0;\n  right:0;\n  left:0;\n  width:100%;\n  z-index:100000;\n  display:flex;\n  opacity: 0;\n  pointer-events: none;\n  visibility: hidden;\n}\n\n#uc_dynamic_popup_elementor_c20f4d0 .ue-dynamic-popup-overlay.uc-active{\n  opacity: 1;\n  pointer-events: all;\n  visibility: visible;\n}\n\n#uc_dynamic_popup_elementor_c20f4d0 .ue-dynamic-popup-close{\n  position:absolute;\n  line-height:1em;\n  cursor:pointer;\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:center;\n  justify-content:center;\n  z-index: 100;\n}\n\n#uc_dynamic_popup_elementor_c20f4d0 .ue-dynamic-popup-close:focus{\n  outline: 2px solid black;\n}\n\n#uc_dynamic_popup_elementor_c20f4d0 .ue-dynamic-popup-arrows{\n    display: flex;\n  \twidth: 100%;\n    position: absolute;\n  \t    justify-content: space-between;\n  \ttop: 0;\n  \t}\n\n#uc_dynamic_popup_elementor_c20f4d0 .ue-dynamic-popup-arrow{\n\tcursor: pointer;\n  \t    position: absolute;\n  \t\tdisplay: flex;\n    justify-content: center;\n    align-items: center;\n}\n\n#uc_dynamic_popup_elementor_c20f4d0 .ue-loader{\n    position: absolute;\n    z-index: 1;\n    width: 100%;\n    height: 100%;\n    display: flex;\n    justify-content: center;\n    align-items: center;\n}\n\n#uc_dynamic_popup_elementor_c20f4d0 .uc-loading-text{\n\tcolor: #696969;\n}\n\n\/* entrance animation *\/\n  #uc_dynamic_popup_elementor_c20f4d0 .ue-dynamic-popup-overlay .ue-dynamic-popup-inner{\n    transform: translate(-100%, 0);\n  }\n\n  #uc_dynamic_popup_elementor_c20f4d0 .ue-dynamic-popup-overlay.uc-closing .ue-dynamic-popup-inner{\n    transform: translate(-100%, 0) !important;\n  }\n\n  #uc_dynamic_popup_elementor_c20f4d0 .ue-dynamic-popup-overlay.uc-active .ue-dynamic-popup-inner{\n    transform: translate(0, 0);\n  }\n\/* end entrance animation *\/\n\n\/* global styling *\/\n\n\/* end global styling *\/\n\n@media screen and (max-width: 1024px) {\n  #uc_dynamic_popup_elementor_c20f4d0 .ue-dynamic-popup-arrows{\n  \topacity: 1 !important;\n  }\n}\n\n<\/style>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"uc_dynamic_popup_elementor_c20f4d0\" class=\"ue-dynamic-popup\" data-link-target-parent=\"true\" data-editor=\"no\" data-template=\"6425\" data-arrows=\"true\" data-arrows-on-top=\"true\" data-show-arrows-on-hover=\"false\" data-debug-console=\"false\" data-advanced-cache=\"false\" data-close-after-addedtocart=\"false\">\n    \n    \n   \n  \n  <div class=\"ue-dynamic-popup-overlay\">\n    \n    <div class=\"ue-dynamic-popup-inner\">\n      \n      \t<div class=\"ue-loader\">\n      \t\t              <div class=\"uc-loading-image\">\n                \n                   \t\n                   \t\n                   \t\n                   <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><g stroke-width=\"1\" transform=\"translate(0.5, 0.5)\"><g class=\"nc-loop-dots-3-32-icon-o\" stroke-width=\"1\"><circle cx=\"4\" cy=\"16\" fill=\"none\" r=\"3\" stroke=\"#696969\" stroke-linecap=\"square\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-linejoin=\"miter\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" fill=\"none\" r=\"3\" stroke=\"#696969\" stroke-linecap=\"square\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"1\" data-color=\"color-2\" stroke-linejoin=\"miter\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"28\" cy=\"16\" fill=\"none\" r=\"3\" stroke=\"#696969\" stroke-linecap=\"square\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-linejoin=\"miter\"><\/circle><\/g><style stroke-width=\"1\">.nc-loop-dots-3-32-icon-o>*{--animation-duration:0.8s;transform-origin:50% 50%;animation:nc-loop-dots-3-anim var(--animation-duration) infinite}.nc-loop-dots-3-32-icon-o>:nth-child(2){animation-delay:.1s}.nc-loop-dots-3-32-icon-o>:nth-child(3){animation-delay:.2s}@keyframes nc-loop-dots-3-anim{0%,100%,60%{transform:translateY(0)}30%{transform:translateY(20%)}}<\/style><\/g><\/svg>\t\n                   \t\n                   \t\n                   \t\n                   \t\n                   \t\n                   \t\n\n                   \t\n      \n              <\/div>\n        \t          \n          \t                  <div class=\"uc-loading-text\">Chargement en cours...<\/div>\n                      \n      \t<\/div>\n      \n    \t<div class=\"ue-dynamic-popup-close\" tabindex=\"0\"><i class='fas fa-times'><\/i><\/div>\n      \t<div class=\"ue-dynamic-popup-iframe-holder\" data-debug=\"false\" data-debug-post='' data-show-iframe=\"false\" data-adjust-height=\"true\" data-hide-scroll=\"false\" data-anim=\"slide-in-right\" data-anim-speed=\".3\"><\/div> \n      \t\n      \t      \t<div class=\"ue-dynamic-popup-arrows\">\n          <div class=\"ue-dynamic-popup-arrow ue-dynamic-popup-prev-arrow\"><i class='fas fa-chevron-left'><\/i><\/div>\n      \t  <div class=\"ue-dynamic-popup-arrow ue-dynamic-popup-next-arrow\"><i class='fas fa-chevron-right'><\/i><\/div>          \t\n      \t<\/div>\n      \t \n    <\/div> \n    \n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- end Dynamic Post Popup -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad3e23f elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_post_list\" data-id=\"ad3e23f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_post_list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Post List -->\n\n<style>\/* widget: Post List *\/\n\n\r\n@keyframes uc_post_list_elementor_ad3e23f__item-animation {\r\n  0% {\r\n            \r\n        \t        \tfilter: blur(10px);\r\n\t\t\t\r\n    \t    opacity: 0;\r\n  }\r\n  100% {\r\n            \r\n        \t            filter: blur(0px);\r\n            \r\n    \t\topacity: 1;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n#uc_post_list_elementor_ad3e23f .uc_post_list_box{\r\n\topacity:0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n#uc_post_list_elementor_ad3e23f .uc-entrance-animate {\r\n  opacity:1;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#uc_post_list_elementor_ad3e23f .uc-entrance-animate {\r\n\tanimation: uc_post_list_elementor_ad3e23f__item-animation 0.6s cubic-bezier(0.470, 0.000, 0.745, 0.715) both;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_ad3e23f{\n  display:grid;\n}\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_ad3e23f .uc_post_list_image div{\n  background-size:cover;\n  background-position:center;\n}\n\n.uc_post_list .uc_post_list_box{\n\tposition: relative;\n\toverflow: hidden;\n\tdisplay: flex;\n}\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_ad3e23f .uc_post_list_image{\n  flex-grow:0;\n  flex-shrink:0;\n  overflow: hidden;\n}\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_ad3e23f .uc_post_list_image img{\n  width:100%;\n  height:100%;\n  display:block;\n  transition:0.3s;  \n  position: relative;\n  z-index: 1;\n}\n\n.uc_post_list_title a{\n    position: relative;\n    z-index: 1;\n\tcolor: #333333;\n    display: block;\n}\n\n.uc_post_list_date{\n\tfont-size: 12px;\n}\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_ad3e23f .uc_post_list_content{\n  display:flex;\n  flex-direction:column;\n  flex:1;\n}\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_ad3e23f .uc_more_btn{\n  text-align:center;\n  text-decoration:none;\n  transition:0.3s;\n  position: relative;\n  z-index: 1;\n}\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_ad3e23f .button-on-side{\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:center;\n}\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_ad3e23f .ue-grid-item-category{\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n}\n\n.ue-grid-item-category a{\n  display:inline-block;\n  font-size:10px;\n  text-transform:uppercase;\n  white-space: nowrap;\n}\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_ad3e23f .ue-meta-data{  \n  display:flex;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n  line-height:1em;\n}\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_ad3e23f .ue-grid-item-meta-data{\n      display:inline-flex;\n      align-items:center;\n}\n\n.ue-grid-item-meta-data{\n  font-size:12px;\n}\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_ad3e23f .ue-grid-item-meta-data-icon{\n  line-height:1em;\n}\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_ad3e23f .ue-grid-item-meta-data-icon svg{\n  width:1em;\n  height:1em;\n} \n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_ad3e23f .ue-debug-meta{\n  padding:10px;\n  border:1px solid red;\n  position:relative;\n  line-height:1.5em;\n  font-size:11px;\n  width:100%;\n}\n\n.uc-remote-parent .uc_post_list_box{\n\tcursor:pointer;\n}\n\n#uc_post_list_elementor_ad3e23f .ue-post-link-overlay{\n  display:block;\n  position:absolute;\n  top:0;\n  bottom:0;\n  right:0;\n  left:0;\n}\n\n\n\n  #uc_post_list_elementor_ad3e23f .uc_post_list_content_inside{\n      display: flex;\n      flex-direction: column;\n      height: 100%;\n  }\n\n  #uc_post_list_elementor_ad3e23f .uc_post_list_title{\n      flex-grow: 1;\n  }\n\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"uc_post_list uc-items-wrapper  uc-dynamic-popup-grid\" id=\"uc_post_list_elementor_ad3e23f\"  >    \t\n  <div class=\"uc_post_list_box\" data-category=\"02-Art.2\">\n  \n  \t    <div class=\"uc_post_list_image\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/fr\/fr-suggestions\/les-raisons-de-la-dignite-humaine\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"Les raisons de la dignit\u00e9 humaine\">\n          \n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/EUWWW_Informationsbeitrag-768x768.png\"  src=\"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/EUWWW_Informationsbeitrag-768x768.png\" alt=\"EUWWW_Information\" width=\"768\" height=\"768\">\n        \t        \n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  \t\t\n  \n    <div class=\"uc_post_list_content\">\n      <div class=\"uc_post_list_content_inside\">\n        \n                \n             \n                         \n        <div class=\"ue-meta-data\">\n                 \n                \n            \n              \n              \n  \n      \n<\/div>      \n               \n                                  \n        <a target=\"_self\"  href='javascrpit:void(0)' data-post-link='https:\/\/euwww.eu\/fr\/fr-suggestions\/les-raisons-de-la-dignite-humaine\/' data-postid='9020' class=\"uc_more_btn   uc-open-popup\" title=\"\">Les raisons de la dignit\u00e9 humaine<\/a>        \n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n     \n       \n  \n         <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/fr\/fr-suggestions\/les-raisons-de-la-dignite-humaine\/\" class=\"ue-post-link-overlay\"><\/a>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n  <div id=\"uc_post_list_elementor_ad3e23f_empty_message\" class=\"ue-no-posts-found\"  style=\"display:none\" >Aucune contribution n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9e<\/div>\n\n<!-- end Post List -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les valeurs de l&#8217;Union europ\u00e9enne trouvent leur origine dans diff\u00e9rentes sources, mais elles sont toutes \u00e9nonc\u00e9es \u00e0 l&#8217;article 2 du trait\u00e9 sur l&#8217;Union europ\u00e9enne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[60],"tags":[],"hf_cat_page":[41],"class_list":["post-9073","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-station"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9073"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9073\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9073"},{"taxonomy":"hf_cat_page","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euwww.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hf_cat_page?post=9073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}